Securing a Buy-to-Let Mortgage for Your HMO Property
As we've mentioned, the buy-to-let mortgage rates available against HMO properties are costlier than for standalone buy-to-let purchases, but the benefit from a landlord's perspective is that they may be able to multiply their yields.
HMOs are commonly used as student accommodation or shared housing in more expensive cities, where steady demand from tenants means landlords can charge reasonable rental values while more than covering their buy-to-let HMO mortgage rates.
Before considering a buy-to-let mortgage HMO finance, the first step is to determine whether the property is indeed categorized as an HMO. This evaluation matters because local authorities can implement more robust rules for HMOs that are considered large, including mandatory licensing in some cases.
Licensing is there to ensure that all landlords who apply for buy-to-let HMO mortgages and manage multiple occupation property acts responsibly, providing quality housing that complies with all the safety standards to make an HMO safe and comfortable for the tenants.
In most cases, an HMO will be limited to three or more people, with one household treated as a couple or relatives in shared accommodation, with each household counted as one occupant. If the property has three or more tenants sharing kitchen and bathroom facilities, the residence is likely an HMO.
Navigating Licensing Rules Prior to Evaluating HMO Buy-to-Let Mortgage Rates
We recommend any landlord planning to invest in an HMO look at the localized licensing rules before they complete a buy-to-let HMO mortgage interest rates comparison. If a rental property is an HMO with three stories or above or has five or more separate tenants, it will normally be categorized as large.
That means HMO landlords will almost definitely need an HMO license – obtaining a permit may be necessary to secure approval for a buy-to-let mortgage HMO product.
Part of the reason buy-to-let mortgage rates for HMOs vary so greatly is that the specific rules differ between local councils. Some councils are significantly stricter and will require mandatory licensing for any HMO owner with five tenants or more. In contrast, others will apply more specific criteria depending on the nature and location of the property – this is referred to as selective licensing since discretion rests with the council.
It may, therefore, be easier and cheaper to choose a buy-to-let mortgage HMO product in one region or town over another. Buy-to-let mortgage rates may also be impacted by evidence of a license, where HMO mortgage lenders have the assurance that the landlord has already been approved.
HMO Licensing Costs
The costs of obtaining an HMO license are as diverse as the council policies. Some London boroughs can charge fees as varied as £120 to £2,500 for a similarly sized property – which could affect the mortgage options a buy-to-let mortgage broker recommends.
While those are among the highest and lowest licensing charges you are likely to experience, it is important to understand what local council approval will cost to factor this expense into a buy-to-let mortgage profit calculator.
HMO applications can also take varied times to process. If the council needs to investigate any aspect of the application related to the property or the landlord, this can be months rather than weeks before you are in a position to finalise a buy-to-let mortgage HMO agreement.
Licensing is typically renewed once every five years with costs payable per renewal, although landlords with multiple properties within the same area are normally offered discounted rates.
Licensing Terms Attached to a Buy-to-Let Mortgage HMO Agreement
As an overview, the below conditions are normally applied to determine whether a landlord will be permitted to act as an HMO landlord and how to obtain an HMO licence:
- The applicant must be considered ‘fit and proper' – i.e. without an unspent criminal conviction or previous convictions for breaches of property law or discrimination.
- Evidence of appropriate gas safety certification and confirmation that the furnishings and electrics within the property are safe.
- Proof that the property has working smoke alarms that are maintained.
- Verification that bedrooms meet minimum size requirements and tenants are provided with a written tenancy agreement.
- Confirmed compliance with waste disposal policies as implemented by the relevant council.
Landlords who purchase and operate an HMO that is subject to licensing, and are found to have breached the rules, can be fined up to £20,000, which may affect their eligibility for HMO buy-to-let mortgage rates.
How to Get a Buy-to-Let Mortgage for an HMO
Whether you have already been approved for an HMO license or are buying an exempt property, it is important you can cover the buy-to-let mortgage rates comfortably with the rental income generated by the HMO property.
The most viable investments tend to be properties close to key student or professional areas, such as homes near a university or hospital. Landlords should also research the area to ascertain what other landlords are charging and what the level of sustained tenancy demand is likely to be.
Conducting this research before applying for a buy-to-let mortgage HMO product is beneficial since the specialist HMO mortgage lenders will see sufficient evidence that the property is a good investment with little likelihood of prolonged vacancies and that the income will more than cover the buy-to-let mortgage rates.
Landlords hoping to add an HMO to their portfolios through a buy-to-let mortgage HMO product should also look at the following:
- The quality and condition of the property, where professional tenants will be far more inclined to rent a room in a shared home with excellent décor, gardens, and maintenance.
- Council tax obligations linked with the HMO.
- The potential for disputes between tenants, how the landlord will deal with these, and what they will do if one tenant wishes to exit their tenancy agreement early.
- Ongoing fire safety commitments, ensuring that HMOs remain safe with escape routes and fire extinguishing equipment.
Prospective HMO investors may also need to factor in projected tenant turnover when evaluating the available profit after paying buy-to-let mortgage rates. If tenants are expected to rent part of the property for a minimal period, this can cause increased costs and admin dealing with deposits and handovers between one tenant and the next.
The Advantages of Working With an HMO Mortgage Broker
With so many elements of HMO investment to work through, it is always a good idea to work with an experienced, independent buy-to-let specialist HMO mortgage broker with expertise in HMO properties. In general, an HMO mortgage lender are more agreeable to applicants with prior experience in managing an HMO, although some new landlords can obtain a buy-to-let mortgage HMO product if they are otherwise considered low risk.
The norm is for buy-to-let mortgage rates and deposit requirements for HMO acquisitions to be higher for landlords without at least one year of HMO management experience.
Buy-to-let mortgage HMO applicants who do not already own an HMO property are treated as first-time buyers, which can be a trickier proposition for a lender, who may consider a first-time investor and first-time buyer a much higher risk – attracting steeper buy-to-let mortgage rates.
Working through a buy-to-let mortgage profit calculator is crucial in these scenarios to ensure the rental income will still generate a decent return on the investment costs after repaying the monthly buy-to-let mortgage rates.
Smaller HMOs without a mandatory licensing requirement can be an easier option, and some lenders class these properties as multi-lets, which may also allow access to more competitive buy-to-let mortgage rates and a potentially lower buy-to-let mortgage deposit, depending on the other circumstances.
Property Valuations Against Buy-to-Let Mortgage HMO Applications
When you use an online buy-to-let mortgage rates comparison tool, you'll naturally be asked what the property is worth as a bricks-and-mortar asset and what it will generate in rental income. These figures help to work out whether buy-to-let mortgage rates are affordable and how easily the property returns will cover the financing costs.
The exact valuation process will depend on both the HMO and the lender because some will consider the property as a standalone investment, whereas others will be primarily interested in the rental yield.
If similar HMOs exist in the local area – which is likely for HMOs in student locations – a buy-to-let mortgage HMO lender may also consider the competitiveness of the property. If not, they are more likely to value HMO mortgages and the premise as a property, not a rental investment, which could mean you need a higher buy-to-let mortgage deposit to proceed.
This process differs between HMO mortgage brokers, and their policies are equally varied. For example, one lender might be happy to accept buy-to-let mortgage HMO applications for homes of any size, but another could only finance property investments if there are at most five bedrooms.
If you need independent help understanding how HMO mortgage specialists has valued a property before offering a buy-to-let mortgage HMO agreement, please get in touch with the Revolution team at any time to learn about the intricacies of an HMO mortgage market.
How To Secure Competitive Mortgage Rates on HMO Properties?
In the past, HMOs have been a highly specialized area of HMO lending, and it would have been very difficult indeed to negotiate a buy-to-let mortgage HMO agreement with a mainstream lender. However, as these shared homes have become more popular, a wider range of lenders are offering HMO products.
Somewhere around half of the UK lenders offering buy-to-let mortgage rates will consider an HMO, although there are fewer lenders than for standard buy-to-let property purchases.
Buy-to-let mortgage rates for HMOs are fairly similar to any other buy-to-let, but any risk factors or concerns can drive these rates significantly higher. Lenders have a far more complex task in assessing the licensing status of the experienced HMO landlord, their suitability as an HMO owner, and the financial returns available.
What is the maximum Borrowing Cap on HMO Financing?
The buy-to-let mortgage rates you are offered will depend on the loan-to-value – this is the proportion of the property purchase cost you are looking to finance through your selected lender. As a rough guide, most lenders will require a buy-to-let mortgage deposit of up to 40% on an HMO investment, and the higher the buy-to-let mortgage deposit you can offer, the lower your rates will be.
However, some buy-to-let mortgage HMO lenders will accept a lower down payment, provided the other risk factors are acceptable.
Should you require any further information about applying for buy-to-let mortgage HMO financing, understanding the licensing system, or crafting a strong application to secure the best possible buy-to-let mortgage rates, please get in touch with the Revolution Finance Brokers team at your convenience.
