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Are Mortgages for First-Time Buyers Affordable?

Using the first-time buyer mortgages government scheme can be highly beneficial, where the government provides a guarantee to make your application more appealing to lenders, but you will still need at least a 5% deposit to apply for any first-time buyer mortgage.

Are Mortgages for First-Time Buyers Affordable?

Applying for a first-time buyer mortgage can be complex since there are thousands of lenders and products to choose between.

Housing prices continue to rise, and it is important for many looking for mortgages for first-time buyers to research aspects such as first-time buyer relief on stamp duty or access to the first-time buyer mortgages government scheme to ensure their home loan is affordable.

Most mortgages for first-time buyers require a deposit of at least 5%. Still, a minimal down payment may mean your interest rates and mortgage costs are higher, so we'll explain how to get the best mortgage deals for first-time buyers and ensure your repayments are affordable.

How Much Do Mortgages for First-Time Buyers Cost?

The first aspect of applying for a first-time buyer mortgage is to assess the deposit you have available and the cost of the property you'd like to buy. Deposits are important when applying for any first-time buyer mortgage since they dictate the deals you are likely to be eligible for.

Using the first-time buyer mortgages government scheme can be highly beneficial, where the government provides a guarantee to make your application more appealing to lenders, but you will still need at least a 5% deposit to apply for any first-time buyer mortgage.

For example, if you're comparing mortgages for first-time buyers to buy a home worth £150,000, you will need a deposit of at least £7,500, and ideally more.

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Based On Your Yearly Income, You May Be Able To Borrow

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Most lenders will let you borrow 4.5 times your annual salary so, as long as you have a standard 10% deposit, you should be able to borrow this much.

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Depending on your personal circumstances, some lenders may let you borrow 5 times your salary.

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Lenders usually cap the amount they lend at 5.5 times your salary, so it’s unlikely you’ll be able to borrow more than this.

What First-Time Buyer Mortgage Support Schemes Can I Use?

There are varied initiatives and programmes designed to help you secure a first-time buyer mortgage, although the schemes you qualify for may depend on your circumstances.

First-Time Buyers ISA

The Lifetime ISA, or first-time buyers ISA, is open to anybody saving towards retirement or a first-time buyer mortgage. However, you must be between 18 and 39 to open an account. You can use the first-time buyers ISA to boost your deposit to purchase a property up to £450,000.

This first-time buyer mortgage support scheme allows holders to deposit up to £4,000 annually, with a 25% government contribution, effectively increasing your first-time buyer mortgage deposit value by £1,000 for every £4,000 saved.

The First-Time Buyer Mortgages Government Scheme

Another option is to use the first-time buyer mortgage guarantee, where lenders can accept applicants with a minimal 5% deposit, with reduced risk. The government guarantees up to 80% of the total property purchase cost and 95% of any potential losses.

This first-time buyer mortgage initiative makes it easier to qualify for competitive rates on a first-time buyer mortgage, even where you cannot save a more substantial deposit.

Understanding Loan to Values on First-Time Buyer Mortgage Assessments

Lenders offering mortgages for first-time buyers will need to calculate the Loan to Value, or LTV, you are applying for. The LTV is the ratio that shows what you’d like to borrow on a first-time buyer mortgage as a proportion of the property value.

For example, if you want a first-time buyer mortgage to buy a home valued at £200,000 and have a £20,000 deposit, you are applying to borrow £180,000, or 90% LTV.

Knowing the LTV is important because you will be able to apply for more mortgages for first-time buyers and secure more favourable interest rates if you are applying for a lower LTV ratio.

Some lenders have a maximum LTV of 90% or 95%, but if you are using a product that is part of the first-time buyer mortgages government scheme, you can still usually proceed with a 5% deposit.

Calculating Additional Costs Involved in a First-Time Buyer Mortgage

Stamp duty is one of the highest additional costs to budget for when applying for a first-time buyer mortgage. First-time buyer relief means that if you purchase a property up to the value of £300,000, you won't need to pay any stamp duty.

However, more valuable properties will still be subject to the tax for any value over and above the threshold that qualifies for first-time buyer relief.

Other costs to account for when assessing whether your first-time buyer mortgage is affordable include valuations and surveys, legal fees, mortgage arrangement charges, moving-in costs and taking out building insurance.

How to Find the Best Mortgage Deals for First-Time Buyers

The ideal way to select a first-time buyer mortgage is to work with an independent broker who can recommend the mortgages for first-time buyers that you are most likely to be approved for and that have the most competitive fees and interest rates.

It is rare that an applicant will find the best mortgage deals for first-time buyers through a bank or money comparison site since these exclude the large proportion of specialist or broker-only lenders who often have some of the most attractive deals on the market.

We suggest any first-time buyer mortgage applicant with a low deposit, in self-employment or with any other non-standard circumstances contact the Revolution Finance Brokers team before selecting the right mortgages for first-time buyers.

Different Types of First-Time Buyer Mortgage Products

Mortgages for first-time buyers are highly varied, and understanding which first-time buyer mortgage product to apply for can make a big difference to your affordability.

Most people know that interest rates are a major aspect of selecting a first-time buyer mortgage, and a fixed-rate deal is the most common option. That means you pay a static interest rate and the same monthly repayment for up to the first five years of your first-time buyer mortgage term.

Repayment terms are the norm in mortgages for first-time buyers since interest-only mortgages tend to be designed for buy-to-let investors and may not be available.

It is also important to decide whether you want to buy a leasehold apartment, a property with a freehold share included in the price, or an entirely freehold home before you apply for a first-time buyer mortgage.

Applying for Mortgages for First-Time Buyers

Lenders assess first-time buyer mortgage applicants on multiple criteria, assessing your annual income, credit scoring, LTV, employment type and other factors. Our advice is always to consult a whole-of-market broker who can highlight the best mortgage deals for first-time buyers that are compatible with your application.

Please get in touch at your convenience for more guidance on mortgages for first-time buyers and how to ensure your first-time buyer mortgage is sustainable and affordable.

FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions

It would be unusual to get a first-time buyer mortgage without any deposit at all, but there are solutions out there to help. Using a first-time buyers ISA can increase any savings you make by 25% and mean you save a sufficient down payment much faster.

Another option is to use the first-time buyer mortgages government scheme, where the lender receives a guarantee on the loan, provided you have a basic 5% deposit to put down.

Family assist and guarantor mortgages are also possible options, which can help you secure a first-time buyer mortgage even if you have a very small deposit.

There are countless lenders and products to choose from, and we suggest you work with an independent broker who will assess your application and requirements before putting forward the mortgages for first-time buyers you will qualify for and that meet your expectations.

While most people focus on the interest rates associated with a first-time buyer mortgage, you also need to ensure you comply with the lender's policies to avoid being turned down.

 

First-time buyer relief means that people purchasing a home for the first time have a higher tax-free threshold based on the property value. You can get a first-time buyer mortgage to buy a home worth up to £300,000 without incurring a stamp duty liability.

The starting point is to assess your income, outgoings and other debts and to see whether the repayment cost on a first-time buyer mortgage is manageable within your budget. Lenders offering mortgages for first-time buyers will also look at your annual income and multiply that by up to around 4.5 times to set a cap on the maximum they can offer on a first-time buyer mortgage.

Yes, a Lifetime ISA, or first-time buyers ISA, tops up your savings by 25% and helps to save a larger deposit, which in turn will reduce your repayment costs. You can open a first-time buyers ISA up to age 39 and need to have made your first deposit by 40.

The mortgage guarantee scheme provides a guarantee for lenders offering certain first-time buyer mortgage products to applications with a 5% deposit. The scheme means the lender accepts a lower amount of risk, so they will usually be able to approve an application they might otherwise have turned down.

Not every first-time buyer mortgage lender will have products enrolled in the scheme – please get in touch if you’d like professional help selecting qualifying mortgages for first-time buyers.

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