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How to Get Onto the Property Ladder as a First-Time Buyer

First-time home buyers face a challenging financial situation, where the costs of purchasing a property continue to rise, meaning a first-time buyer has several eligibility hoops to jump through, alongside needing a substantial deposit.

How to Get Onto the Property Ladder as a First-Time Buyer

First-time home buyers face a challenging financial situation, where the costs of purchasing a property continue to rise, meaning a first-time buyer has several eligibility hoops to jump through, alongside needing a substantial deposit.

The average UK property bought by a first-time buyer is now around £264,000, and with high demand for quality homes in premium neighbourhoods, moving quickly with schemes for first-time buyers can make a big difference to your prospects.

Let’s look at strategies and advice to improve your chances of finding a property as a first-time buyer and completing your mortgage in good time.

Why Are First-Time Buyer Homes Hard to Come By?

The crux of the difficulty many first-time home buyers face is that the cost of purchasing a new home has risen, as has demand. In contrast, housing stock remains in short supply, which means a first-time buyer with a modest deposit might be vying for a residence against an experienced investor.

Therefore, getting a mortgage first-time buyer appropriate approved and poised to complete can be invaluable. In the 1980s, around 30% of young adults up to age 24 owned a home, whereas today, most people cannot buy until they are in their mid-30s.

Working with an experienced broker with an understanding of the criteria and schemes for first-time buyers can be a fantastic opportunity to secure a mortgage or submit a strong first-time buyer application to secure the funding necessary.

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Based On Your Yearly Income, You May Be Able To Borrow

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Most lenders will let you borrow 4.5 times your annual salary so, as long as you have a standard 10% deposit, you should be able to borrow this much.

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Depending on your personal circumstances, some lenders may let you borrow 5 times your salary.

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Lenders usually cap the amount they lend at 5.5 times your salary, so it’s unlikely you’ll be able to borrow more than this.

How to Improve Your Prospects as a First-Time Buyer

Step one is to pay off as much of your outstanding debt as possible, primarily focusing on higher-cost short-term debt such as credit cards and loans. Why? Because a first-time buyer lender will look at your debt-to-income ratio when deciding whether to lend.

Saving a first-time buyer deposit is incredibly difficult when you're also making debt repayments, so making a conscious effort to pay off debts as quickly as you can will free up your income to start saving seriously towards a deposit.

Lenders will normally offer up to a maximum of 90% on first-time buyer homes, so the size of your deposit can influence the number of first-time buyer mortgages and the lenders you can choose between.

Next, we’ll work through a few other recommendations to get you on track to becoming a successful first-time buyer.

Boosting Your First-Time Buyer Credit Rating

Every first-time buyer should access a copy of their credit report, ideally from each of the major credit reference bureaus. This helps you understand what a lender will see when they evaluate your first-time buyer mortgage application.

It is possible there are errors on your credit report, in which case you can contact the relevant lender and request they update the records, improving your position as a first-time buyer straight away.

Otherwise, you can look at options such as registering to vote, closing unused credit accounts, reducing your overdraft facility and paying down residual amounts of debt to enhance your first-time buyer profile for a mortgage lender.

Focus on First-Time Buyer Income Stability

The amount you earn is important when applying for a mortgage to buy first-time buyer homes, but the nature of your employment is also a key factor during an affordability assessment.

Lenders prefer first-time home buyers in permanent employment with a contract because they know what you earn and how often and have the assurance that you are unlikely to experience a sudden and dramatic change in your finances.

In contrast, first-time home buyers in self-employment present a risk because there is a greater likelihood their income will fluctuate significantly, affecting their ability to maintain mortgage payments.

First-time buyer applicants in employment can request a contract or wait until they have been in employment for at least six months or two-three years in self-employment to shore up their stability as a first-time buyer mortgage applicant.

Maximising Your Deposit as a First-Time Buyer

As a first-time buyer, the larger your deposit, the better. There are several schemes for first-time buyers that can boost your savings, such as a Lifetime ISA. A higher first-time buyer deposit means you are more likely to be approved but also more likely to be offered the most competitive interest rates.

Many first-time home buyers find it impossible to save a significant enough deposit, and there are still plenty of options alongside schemes for first-time buyers to improve their down payment.

First-time home buyer programmes such as Shared Ownership allow a first-time buyer to purchase a proportion of a property from a housing association, paying a nominal rent on the balance and increasing their ownership share over time.

You can also be proactive about improving your prospects as a first-time buyer by asking a family member to act as a guarantor, purchasing in partnership with a friend or partner, or using a gifted deposit to top up your savings.

Accessing First-Time Home Buyer Programmes

First-time home buyers can use varied schemes and support structures to help them buy a first property, but not all schemes for first-time buyers will be relevant to every individual.

We often suggest first-time home buyers investigate the potential of first-time home buyer programmes such as the 95% government-backed mortgage guarantee scheme.

This initiative supports a first-time buyer by providing a guarantee of 95% to the lender, whereas the first-time buyer only needs a more achievable 5% deposit to move ahead. The average first-time buyer needs a deposit of £11,000 and above, a large amount to save, so this first-time buyer scheme is often very useful.

Lifetime ISAs are saving schemes first-time home buyers can use, provided they are between 18 and 39. You can deposit savings of up to £4,000 annually and earn 25% interest – bumping your savings up by £1,000 for every £4,000 you manage to save.

This first-time buyer scheme can be used over the long term to grow your savings but note that it is only intended for use towards retirement or buying a property as a first-time buyer.

Professional Assistance With Purchasing First-Time Buyer Homes

Finding the right mortgage as a first-time buyer can be complex, and if you are concerned about your deposit, eligibility, or amount you can borrow on a mortgage first-time buyer, please contact the Revolution Finance Brokers team at your convenience.

As a whole-of-market, independent broker, we work with thousands of clients looking to secure first-time buyer homes who need help to pinpoint the optimal lender and mortgage product to apply for.

First-time home buyer programmes can also be leveraged to improve your chances, increase your deposit, and lessen the risk a prospective lender associates with your application, and there are often ample options to secure a mortgage first-time buyer and move forward.

FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions

There are varied first-time home buyer programmes that could be suited, but the best option is to work through your circumstances, borrowing requirements and finances to identify which schemes for first-time buyers are the right match.

For example, if you are a first-time buyer planning to buy in the next couple of years, a Lifetime ISA could be a great way to grow your deposit. First-time home buyers trying to secure a mortgage quickly may be better off using the mortgage deposit scheme or Shared Ownership.

If you'd like independent recommendations about which schemes for first-time buyers might be a good option, please get in touch.

Most schemes for first-time buyers have specific criteria, which might mean they are only available for applicants of a specific age. In any case, they will normally state that applicants must be genuine first-time home buyers, having never previously owned any residential property.

It depends. Some lenders have specialist products designed for first-time home buyers, whereas others have general mortgage products, some of which are relevant to a first-time buyer due to the criteria and lending terms.

The ideal option is to consult an experienced broker with expertise in first-time buyer homes to work out which mortgages are the better option for you.

Some housing associations and local authorities have developments and housing that are intended to meet affordability needs and provide lower-cost properties. In these instances, first-time home buyers may be prioritised over other prospective buyers. You can check through your council to see whether there are first-time buyer homes being built in your area.

All the tips we have shared here can improve your chances of mortgage approval as a first-time buyer. In short, saving as much towards a deposit as you can, improving your credit score and seeking independent advice can be highly useful and reduce the perceived risk associated with your application that makes a lender less likely to approve a first-time buyer applicant.

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